How often does your child have a runny nose or spot hives? Allergies in kids are common, typically as their immune system is developing and some organs are still growing. Allergies are usually a result of the immune system reacting to false alarms. Pollen, dust, dander, mold, some medications, and food are common allergens. Allergies are the main causes of kids’ ear, nose, and throat (ENT) issues. Minor symptoms might not necessitate any attention. Nonetheless, consulting a specialist is essential if severe or recurrent, especially as it can escalate and lead to respiratory complications like asthma. Your Surprise allergist can diagnose, treat, and help manage the situation.
While allergies can go away on their own, lasting ones can be disruptive. They can affect your kid’s routine, from sleep, diet, school, and their general health. Understanding the common allergies can help keep the child healthier. You can avoid the allergens and know when to see an allergist for professional care. Among the top allergy symptom in kids include;
- Sneezing
- Wheezing
- Coughing
- Vomiting
- Skin rash
- Itchy throat and nose
- Stuffy nose
- Watery and itchy eyes
- Shortness of breath
Here are the common types of allergies prevalent in kids.
Allergic rhinitis
Also known as hay fever, the allergy mostly occurs seasonally but can also be year-round. The allergic response leads to sneezing, watery eyes, and a runny nose. After a few hours, the reaction can subside even with no medical intervention. If it does not subside and irritation is not adequately managed and extends to the bronchial tubes, throat, sinuses, and middle ear, the symptoms can worsen.
Skin allergy
Skin allergy is common, especially considering the family history of eczema. The symptoms include itchy, dry, and red skin. Tiny bumps on your kids’ skin can develop and ooze clear or yellowish liquid. Hives are also common, which are red and itchy bumpy rash. They disappear within a short period, typically within a day. Hives can develop anywhere, including the lips, tongue, and eyelids. Their sizes may vary.
Food allergy
Food allergy reactions can show immediately after a meal or a few hours later. Some, like lactose intolerance, can take longer. Hives, swelling in the throat, lips, and mouth, scratching, and runny nose are common food allergy symptoms. Anaphylaxis is the concern many parents dread. This is a life-threatening reaction. It affects the whole body and could lead to a significant drop in heart rate and blood pressure. The allergy is handled through epinephrine injection.
Asthma
Asthma is the swelling and inflammation of the lungs’ airways. Allergens such as fragrances, pollen, and dust are common asthma triggers.
Seeing an allergist is recommendable over a DIY attempt to deal with an allergy. The allergist will ask you about the symptoms, medical history, and active medication during the visit. If they conclude that your child is allergic, they will proceed to examine them. Among the common allergy tests includes;
- Skin test (pricket or injection)
- Blood test
- Challenge test – food with the suspected allergen is administered, and the allergist monitors the reaction.
If the test confirms an allergy, the allergist will schedule visits to monitor and help your child manage it, typically every 6 or 12 months. Medication can also be prescribed if available.
Are you worried that your child might have an allergy? Do not let it slide; contact Oasis Ear, Nose, and Throat for consultation, tests, and treatment.
